Bibi Ka Maqbara, often referred to as the “Taj of the Deccan,” is a magnificent mausoleum located in Aurangabad, Maharashtra, India. Built in the late 17th century by Prince Azam Shah in memory of his mother, Dilras Banu Begum, the maqbara stands as a testament to Mughal architecture and devotion. While often compared to the Taj Mahal, Bibi Ka Maqbara possesses its own unique charm and offers a glimpse into the artistic sensibilities of the era. This article provides a comprehensive overview of Bibi Ka Maqbara, including its history, architecture, visiting information, and frequently asked questions.
History of Bibi Ka Maqbara
Commissioned by Prince Azam Shah, a son of Emperor Aurangzeb, in 1660, Bibi Ka Maqbara was conceived as a tribute to his beloved mother, Dilras Banu Begum; Aurangzeb, known for his austere lifestyle, reportedly did not lavishly fund the project, leading to the use of plaster in many areas instead of the more expensive marble used in the Taj Mahal. The mausoleum took approximately 10 years to complete and offers a fascinating perspective on Mughal architectural design and the constraints of the time.
Architectural Marvel
The architecture of Bibi Ka Maqbara is heavily influenced by the Taj Mahal, yet it displays distinct characteristics. The central dome, while smaller than its Agra counterpart, is a striking feature. Four minarets surround the mausoleum, adding to its grandeur. The use of stucco plaster and intricate carvings contributes to the overall aesthetic appeal.
Key Architectural Features:
- Central Dome: A prominent feature, though smaller than the Taj Mahal’s.
- Minarets: Four minarets at each corner of the platform.
- Char Bagh Garden: A Mughal-style garden with water channels and pathways.
- Intricate Carvings: Detailed carvings adorn the walls and ceilings.
Visiting Information
Planning a visit to Bibi Ka Maqbara? Here’s some essential information:
- Timings: The mausoleum is generally open from sunrise to sunset (approximately 8:00 AM to 6:00 PM).
- Entry Fee: There is a nominal entry fee for Indian citizens and a higher fee for foreign nationals.
- Photography: Photography is permitted, but flash photography may be restricted in some areas.
- Best Time to Visit: The cooler months (October to March) are generally considered the best time to visit Aurangabad.
Comparison with the Taj Mahal
While Bibi Ka Maqbara is often compared to the Taj Mahal, it’s important to appreciate its unique qualities. Here’s a comparison table:
| Feature | Taj Mahal | Bibi Ka Maqbara |
|---|---|---|
| Primary Material | White Marble | Plaster and some Marble |
| Scale | Larger | Smaller |
| Funding | Lavish | Limited |
| Overall Impression | Grandiose and Exquisite | Elegant and Reflective |
FAQ ー Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Who built Bibi Ka Maqbara?
A: Bibi Ka Maqbara was built by Prince Azam Shah in memory of his mother, Dilras Banu Begum.
Q: Where is Bibi Ka Maqbara located?
A: It is located in Aurangabad, Maharashtra, India.
Q: What are the timings for visiting Bibi Ka Maqbara?
A: The mausoleum is generally open from sunrise to sunset (approximately 8:00 AM to 6:00 PM).
Q: Is photography allowed inside the mausoleum?
A: Yes, photography is generally allowed, but flash photography may be restricted.
Bibi Ka Maqbara, while often overshadowed by the Taj Mahal, stands as a compelling testament to Mughal artistry and filial devotion. Its unique architectural features, including the stucco plasterwork and intricate carvings, offer a distinct visual experience. The mausoleum’s historical context, built under the constraints of limited funding, adds another layer of intrigue. A visit to Bibi Ka Maqbara provides a valuable opportunity to appreciate the diversity of Mughal architecture beyond the iconic Taj Mahal. It represents a powerful expression of love and remembrance, making it a significant cultural landmark in India. Consider planning your trip to experience the beauty and history of this remarkable monument.
